Questions and answers: Mathematics

Revise Mathematics: here is a selection of questions of every level, with the answer and an explanation. To test yourself without seeing the answers, play the quizzes.

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Very easy

7 + 8 = ?

Answer : 15

7 + 8 = 15.

6 × 7 = ?

Answer : 42

6 × 7 = 42.

How many sides does a triangle have?

Answer : 3

A triangle has three sides.

What is half of 50?

Answer : 25

50 ÷ 2 = 25.

100 − 37 = ?

Answer : 63

100 − 37 = 63.

How many degrees is a right angle?

Answer : 90

A right angle measures 90 degrees.

9 × 9 = ?

Answer : 81

9 × 9 = 81.

Which of these numbers is even?

Answer : 14

14 = 2 × 7.

Easy

What is the perimeter of a square with side 5?

Answer : 20

4 × 5 = 20.

What is 2 to the power of 5?

Answer : 32

2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32.

What is the sum of the angles of a triangle?

Answer : 180°

The sum is always 180 degrees.

What is the square root of 144?

Answer : 12

12 × 12 = 144.

Which of these numbers is prime?

Answer : 13

13 is divisible only by 1 and itself.

What is 25% of 200?

Answer : 50

200 ÷ 4 = 50.

How many sides does a hexagon have?

Answer : 6

Hexa means six in Greek.

What is 3/4 written as a decimal?

Answer : 0.75

3 ÷ 4 = 0.75.

Medium

What is the approximate value of pi?

Answer : 3.14

Pi is about 3.14159.

Solve 2x + 6 = 20: what is x?

Answer : 7

2x = 14, x = 7.

What is the area of a circle of radius 3?

Answer : 9π

π × 3² = 9π.

What is 5! (5 factorial)?

Answer : 120

5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120.

In a right triangle with legs 3 and 4, what is the hypotenuse?

Answer : 5

√(3² + 4²) = √25 = 5.

Which Greek scholar gives his name to a famous theorem about right triangles?

Answer : Pythagoras

It is the Pythagorean theorem.

What is the median of the series 3, 7, 9, 12, 20?

Answer : 9

The middle value is 9.

2^10 = ?

Answer : 1024

2^10 = 1024.

Hard

What is the derivative of x²?

Answer : 2x

(x²)' = 2x.

log₁₀(1000) = ?

Answer : 3

10³ = 1000.

What is the sum of the integers from 1 to 100?

Answer : 5050

100 × 101 ÷ 2 = 5050.

How many diagonals does a hexagon have?

Answer : 9

n(n − 3)/2 = 6 × 3 / 2 = 9.

In Euler's identity, what is e^(iπ) + 1?

Answer : 0

e^(iπ) = −1 ⇒ e^(iπ) + 1 = 0.

What is the probability of getting two heads when flipping two fair coins?

Answer : 1/4

1/2 × 1/2 = 1/4.

What are the solutions of x² − 5x + 6 = 0?

Answer : 2 and 3

(x − 2)(x − 3) = 0.

How many edges does a cube have?

Answer : 12

A cube has 12 edges, 8 vertices and 6 faces.

Expert

Which mathematician proved Fermat's Last Theorem?

Answer : Andrew Wiles

Andrew Wiles proved it in 1994-1995.

Who proved the Poincaré conjecture?

Answer : Grigori Perelman

Perelman proved it in the early 2000s.

How many Platonic solids are there?

Answer : 5

Tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron, icosahedron.

For a convex polyhedron, what is V − E + F (vertices − edges + faces)?

Answer : 2

This is the Euler characteristic.

What is the exact expression of the golden ratio?

Answer : (1 + √5) / 2

φ = (1 + √5) / 2 ≈ 1.618.

For which results is Kurt Gödel famous?

Answer : The incompleteness theorems

He published them in 1931.

The Riemann hypothesis concerns the zeros of which function?

Answer : The Riemann zeta function

It concerns the non-trivial zeros of the zeta function.

What is the determinant of the matrix [[1, 2], [3, 4]]?

Answer : −2

1 × 4 − 2 × 3 = −2.

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