Questions and answers: Computing & Technology

Revise Computing & Technology: here is a selection of questions of every level, with the answer and an explanation. To test yourself without seeing the answers, play the quizzes.

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Very easy

Which device is used to move the cursor on the screen?

Answer : The mouse

The mouse lets you point and click.

Which company created the iPhone?

Answer : Apple

The iPhone was launched by Apple.

Which of these programs is a web browser?

Answer : Firefox

Firefox is used to browse the Internet.

Where is the @ symbol used?

Answer : Email addresses

It separates the username from the domain.

What does USB stand for in “USB stick”?

Answer : Universal Serial Bus

USB stands for Universal Serial Bus.

Google is mainly…

Answer : a search engine

Google is best known for its search engine.

Which of these is a social network?

Answer : Instagram

Instagram is used to share photos and videos.

Which of these is an operating system?

Answer : Windows

Windows is an operating system made by Microsoft.

Easy

Who founded Microsoft with Paul Allen?

Answer : Bill Gates

Microsoft was founded in 1975.

Which programming language is named after a snake?

Answer : Python

Python evokes a snake, as well as Monty Python.

What is the HTML language used for?

Answer : Structuring web pages

HTML describes the structure of a web page.

What does CPU stand for?

Answer : Central Processing Unit

CPU = Central Processing Unit.

How many bits are in a byte?

Answer : 8

A byte contains 8 bits.

Which company was co-founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne?

Answer : Apple

Apple was founded in 1976.

Which company acquired and then developed the Android system?

Answer : Google

Google bought Android Inc. in 2005.

What is a URL?

Answer : The address of a web page

A URL locates a resource on the web.

Medium

Who invented the World Wide Web?

Answer : Tim Berners-Lee

Tim Berners-Lee devised it at CERN in the late 1980s.

Who created the Linux kernel?

Answer : Linus Torvalds

Linus Torvalds started it in 1991.

What is the SQL language used for?

Answer : Querying databases

SQL stands for Structured Query Language.

What is the decimal value of the binary number 1010?

Answer : 10

8 + 2 = 10.

What does the S in HTTPS stand for?

Answer : Secure

HTTPS is the secure version of HTTP.

Who founded Google?

Answer : Larry Page and Sergey Brin

They founded Google in 1998.

In which year was the first iPhone unveiled?

Answer : 2007

Steve Jobs unveiled it in January 2007.

Which language is the main one for making web pages interactive in the browser?

Answer : JavaScript

JavaScript runs in the browser.

Hard

Who is often considered the first computer programmer in history?

Answer : Ada Lovelace

Ada Lovelace wrote an algorithm for Babbage's Analytical Engine.

Which network is the Internet descended from?

Answer : ARPANET

ARPANET appeared in the late 1960s.

In which laboratory was the C language developed?

Answer : Bell Labs

Dennis Ritchie created it at Bell Labs.

How many bits does an IPv4 address use?

Answer : 32

An IPv4 address is 32 bits long.

Who proposed the “imitation game”, known as the Turing test?

Answer : Alan Turing

Alan Turing described it in 1950.

What is the default port of the HTTP protocol?

Answer : 80

HTTP uses port 80, HTTPS uses 443.

In which year did the computer Deep Blue beat Garry Kasparov?

Answer : 1997

That chess match took place in 1997.

Which Intel processor, released in 1971, is regarded as the first commercial microprocessor?

Answer : Intel 4004

The Intel 4004 dates from 1971.

Expert

Who invented the RSA encryption algorithm?

Answer : Rivest, Shamir and Adleman

The letters R, S and A come from their surnames.

What is the time complexity of a binary search in a sorted array of n elements?

Answer : O(log n)

Each step halves the search space.

Who is the author of “The Art of Computer Programming”?

Answer : Donald Knuth

Donald Knuth.

Who created the Ruby language?

Answer : Yukihiro Matsumoto

Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto released it in 1995.

At which company was Unix born in the late 1960s?

Answer : AT&T (Bell Labs)

Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie created it at Bell Labs.

What does Dijkstra's algorithm compute?

Answer : Shortest paths in a graph

It finds minimal-cost paths from a source vertex.

Who proved that the halting problem is undecidable?

Answer : Alan Turing

Turing showed it in 1936.

What is AES?

Answer : A symmetric encryption algorithm

AES stands for Advanced Encryption Standard.

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