Which company created the character Mario?
Answer : Nintendo
Mario first appeared in 1981 in Nintendo's arcade game Donkey Kong under the name Jumpman, before becoming the company's mascot.
Revise Video Games: here is a selection of questions of every level, with the answer and an explanation. To test yourself without seeing the answers, play the quizzes.
Play the Video Games quizzesAnswer : Nintendo
Mario first appeared in 1981 in Nintendo's arcade game Donkey Kong under the name Jumpman, before becoming the company's mascot.
Answer : Sonic
Sonic has been Sega's mascot since 1991: this blue hedgehog was created to rival Mario on the Mega Drive console.
Answer : Minecraft
Created by Markus Persson and later developed by Mojang, Minecraft was bought by Microsoft in 2014; players explore, gather resources and build freely.
Answer : Sony
Sony launched its first PlayStation in Japan in 1994, after a joint CD-ROM console project with Nintendo fell apart.
Answer : Microsoft
Microsoft launched the first Xbox in 2001 to compete with the PlayStation 2, with the game Halo as its big showcase at launch.
Answer : Pac-Man
Released by Namco in 1980, Pac-Man is about eating dots in a maze while dodging ghosts; Tetris, Pong and Space Invaders work on very different principles.
Answer : Pikachu
Pikachu, an Electric-type Pokémon, is the mascot of the franchise created by Satoshi Tajiri, whose first games came out in Japan in 1996.
Answer : Link
In the Zelda series the hero is named Link, while Zelda is the princess, Ganon the main villain and Epona the hero's horse.
Answer : 2011
Minecraft reached its full release on November 18, 2011, after a long period of playable alpha and beta versions in early access.
Answer : Bowser
Bowser, king of the Koopas, regularly kidnaps Princess Peach; Ganondorf, Sephiroth and Dr. Eggman are the antagonists of other series.
Answer : CD Projekt Red
The Witcher 3, from the Polish studio CD Projekt Red, came out in 2015 and adapts the world of Andrzej Sapkowski's novels.
Answer : Rockstar Games
Rockstar Games, a subsidiary of Take-Two Interactive, publishes the GTA series; GTA V, released in 2013, is among the best-selling games of all time.
Answer : Halo
Master Chief is the hero of Halo, a Bungie series whose first game, Combat Evolved, was a launch title for the Xbox in 2001.
Answer : Tails
Miles Tails Prower gets his nickname from his two tails, which he spins to fly, and has accompanied Sonic since Sonic the Hedgehog 2 in 1992.
Answer : Epic Games
Epic Games developed Fortnite, released in 2017 and made famous by its free battle royale mode; the studio is also known for the Unreal Engine.
Answer : Ubisoft
Assassin's Creed is an Ubisoft series launched in 2007, born at the Montreal studio, where you play assassins across different eras of history.
Answer : Shigeru Miyamoto
Shigeru Miyamoto conceived Mario for Donkey Kong in 1981 and then the Zelda series in 1986; Satoru Iwata was a Nintendo president, not Mario's creator.
Answer : Valve
Valve released Portal in 2007 as part of The Orange Box; the game is built around a portal gun and the artificial intelligence GLaDOS.
Answer : 1994
The original PlayStation came out in Japan on December 3, 1994, before reaching North America and Europe in 1995.
Answer : Hideo Kojima
Hideo Kojima created Metal Gear in 1987 at Konami, a pioneer of stealth games; Metal Gear Solid on the PlayStation dates from 1998.
Answer : Capcom
Capcom launched Street Fighter in 1987, but it was Street Fighter II in 1991 that set off the craze for fighting games in arcades.
Answer : 151
The first generation has 151 Pokémon, from Bulbasaur (no. 1) to Mew (no. 151); the second adds 100 more, for a total of 251.
Answer : Blizzard Entertainment
Overwatch, a team shooter from Blizzard released in 2016, grew out of the remains of a canceled online game project called Titan.
Answer : Nintendo DS
The Nintendo DS came out in late 2004; its name comes from Dual Screen, and the lower screen is a touch screen.
Answer : FromSoftware
FromSoftware released Dark Souls in 2011 under Hidetaka Miyazaki, popularizing very demanding action games; the studio also made Elden Ring.
Answer : 1985
Super Mario Bros. came out on September 13, 1985 on the Famicom and helped revive the video game industry after the 1983 crash in the United States.
Answer : 2017
Breath of the Wild came out on March 3, 2017, alongside the Nintendo Switch; this open world profoundly shaped the Zelda series.
Answer : Hironobu Sakaguchi
Hironobu Sakaguchi launched Final Fantasy in 1987 at Square; Tetsuya Nomura is mainly known as a character designer, not as the series' creator.
Answer : Yuji Naka
Yuji Naka, a programmer at Sega, created Sonic with designer Naoto Ohshima and game designer Hirokazu Yasuhara; the game came out in 1991.
Answer : Samus Aran
Samus Aran is the bounty hunter of Metroid, released in 1986; in the first game, a good ending reveals that she is a woman.
Answer : 2011
Skyrim came out on November 11, 2011, or 11/11/11, developed by Bethesda Game Studios; it is the fifth main entry in The Elder Scrolls series.
Answer : BioShock
Rapture is the underwater city built by the entrepreneur Andrew Ryan in BioShock (2007), a game from the studio Irrational Games.
Answer : Navi
Navi, the fairy of Ocarina of Time (1998), is famous for her Hey! Listen! call; Tatl, Midna and Ezlo accompany Link in other games.
Answer : 1889
Nintendo was founded in 1889 in Kyoto by Fusajiro Yamauchi to make hanafuda playing cards, long before it entered video games.
Answer : Toru Iwatani
Toru Iwatani designed Pac-Man at Namco in 1980; he has said he was inspired by a pizza with one slice missing.
Answer : Magnavox Odyssey
The Magnavox Odyssey, designed by Ralph Baer, came out in 1972; the far more popular Atari 2600 only dates from 1977.
Answer : Nobuo Uematsu
Nobuo Uematsu composed the music for the Final Fantasy games, including the famous victory theme; Koji Kondo, by contrast, is the composer behind Mario and Zelda.
Answer : Team Ico
Fumito Ueda led Team Ico, a Sony studio, on Shadow of the Colossus (2005 on the PlayStation 2), the follow-up to Ico (2001).
Answer : Alexey Pajitnov
Alexey Pajitnov designed Tetris in 1984 in Moscow at the Soviet Academy of Sciences; Henk Rogers later helped export it, notably on the Game Boy.
Answer : 1998
Half-Life, the first game from Valve, came out in November 1998; this shooter pioneered storytelling without cutscenes that interrupt the action.