What surface is the Wimbledon tournament played on?
Answer : Grass
Wimbledon, in London, is the only Grand Slam still played on grass; the old name lawn tennis comes from the lawn the game was first played on.
Revise Tennis: here is a selection of questions of every level, with the answer and an explanation. To test yourself without seeing the answers, play the quizzes.
Play the Tennis quizzesAnswer : Grass
Wimbledon, in London, is the only Grand Slam still played on grass; the old name lawn tennis comes from the lawn the game was first played on.
Answer : 4
The four Grand Slam tournaments are the Australian Open, Roland-Garros, Wimbledon and the US Open, played in that order through the season.
Answer : Clay
Roland-Garros is the only Grand Slam played on clay, a slow surface that favours long rallies and physically enduring players.
Answer : Paris
Roland-Garros is played in Paris, at Porte d'Auteuil, in a stadium built in 1928 so that France could defend the Davis Cup against the Americans.
Answer : Love
Zero is called love in tennis; the origin of the word is debated, some seeing the French l'œuf (egg) because of the shape of a zero.
Answer : Swiss
Roger Federer is Swiss, born in Basel in 1981; he won 20 Grand Slam singles titles before retiring in 2022.
Answer : Yellow
Competition balls have been optic yellow since the 1970s because that colour shows up better on television; Wimbledon only adopted it in 1986.
Answer : Venus
Venus Williams, Serena's older sister, won seven Grand Slam singles titles, five of them at Wimbledon, and the two sisters also dominated doubles together.
Answer : 40
After 15 and 30 comes 40, not 45; the origin is unclear, one theory being that forty-five was shortened to forty in speech.
Answer : New York
The US Open is played at Flushing Meadows in Queens, New York, on hard courts, in Arthur Ashe Stadium, the largest tennis stadium in the world.
Answer : Rafael Nadal
Rafael Nadal won Roland-Garros 14 times between 2005 and 2022 without ever losing a final there; Federer won it only once, in 2009, and Borg six times.
Answer : White
Wimbledon requires an almost entirely white dress code, a tradition from Victorian times when white hid sweat stains better.
Answer : Serbian
Novak Djokovic, born in Belgrade in 1987, is Serbian; he is among the most successful players in history, with more than twenty Grand Slam titles.
Answer : Deuce
At 40-40 a player must win by two points to take the game; deuce is thought to come from the French à deux, meaning two points are still needed.
Answer : German
Steffi Graf, a German born in Mannheim, won 22 Grand Slam singles titles, including all four in 1988; she married Andre Agassi in 2001.
Answer : 3
Men's Grand Slam matches are best of five sets, so three sets win the match; women play best of three.
Answer : Rod Laver
Rod Laver completed the calendar-year Grand Slam in 1969, winning all four majors in one year, having already done it in 1962 as an amateur.
Answer : 5
Björn Borg won five Wimbledon titles in a row from 1976 to 1980; John McEnroe beat him in the 1981 final, ending the streak.
Answer : 1988
In 1988 Steffi Graf won all four majors and then Olympic gold in Seoul, the Golden Slam, which remains unique in singles.
Answer : 7
Pete Sampras won seven Wimbledon titles (1993-1995 and 1997-2000), powered by a formidable serve-and-volley game.
Answer : 24
Margaret Court, an Australian, won 24 Grand Slam singles titles, a women's record, several of them before the Open Era; Serena Williams has 23.
Answer : 7
In a standard tie-break, played at 6-6 in games, the first to 7 points wins if two clear points ahead; otherwise play continues.
Answer : The Billie Jean King Cup
The Billie Jean King Cup, created in 1963 as the Fed Cup, was renamed in 2020 in honour of the American legend; the Ryder Cup is a golf event.
Answer : Arthur Ashe
Arthur Ashe, then an amateur and a US Army officer, won the 1968 US Open; he was the first Black man to win a Grand Slam singles title.
Answer : A French aviator
The stadium is named after Roland Garros, a pioneering aviator who crossed the Mediterranean by air in 1913 and was killed in action in 1918.
Answer : Jean Borotra
Borotra, Brugnon, Cochet and Lacoste, the Four Musketeers, dominated world tennis and won six straight Davis Cups from 1927 to 1932.
Answer : Grass
The Australian Open was played on grass until 1987 and switched to hard courts in 1988 when it moved to Flinders Park, now Melbourne Park.
Answer : 70-68
The 2010 Isner-Mahut match lasted 11 hours 5 minutes over three days; with no final-set tie-break back then, the fifth set ended 70-68.
Answer : 2004
Maria Sharapova beat Serena Williams in the 2004 Wimbledon final at 17, becoming one of the youngest champions in the tournament's history.
Answer : 7
Chris Evert won Roland-Garros seven times between 1974 and 1986, a women's record, and also strung together 125 straight wins on clay.
Answer : The French Open
Andre Agassi beat Andrei Medvedev in five sets in the 1999 French Open final, becoming the fifth player in history to complete the career Grand Slam.
Answer : 9
Martina Navratilova won nine Wimbledon titles, six of them in a row from 1982 to 1987, a record among women.
Answer : 1877
The first Wimbledon Championships took place in 1877 at the All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club, with Spencer Gore as the first champion.
Answer : 6
Suzanne Lenglen, nicknamed La Divine, won Wimbledon six times (1919-1923 and 1925) and lost very few matches in her career.
Answer : 1936
Fred Perry won Wimbledon in 1934, 1935 and 1936; it took 77 years and Andy Murray in 2013 for a British man to triumph again.
Answer : Don Budge
In 1938 Don Budge won the Australian, French, Wimbledon and US titles, becoming the first player to complete the calendar-year Grand Slam.
Answer : Maureen Connolly
Maureen Connolly, nicknamed Little Mo, completed the Grand Slam in 1953 at 18; a horse-riding accident in 1954 ended her career.
Answer : 1972
Ken Rosewall, born in 1934, won the 1972 Australian Open at 37, one of the oldest men ever to win a Grand Slam singles title.
Answer : Sphairistike
Major Walter Wingfield patented an outdoor game in 1874 called Sphairistike, Greek for playing ball, soon renamed lawn tennis.
Answer : The British Isles
The first Davis Cup, in Boston in 1900, saw the United States beat the British Isles 3-0; it is named after the American Dwight Davis, who donated it.