What is the capital of Spain?
Answer : Madrid
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain.
Questions and answers: Geography
Revise Geography: here is a selection of questions of every level, with the answer and an explanation. To test yourself without seeing the answers, play the quizzes.
Play the Geography quizzesVery easy
What is the capital of Italy?
Answer : Rome
Rome is the capital of Italy and home to Vatican City.
In which city is the Eiffel Tower located?
Answer : Paris
The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, built for the 1889 World's Fair.
What currency is used by most European Union countries?
Answer : The euro
The euro is the single currency adopted by most EU member states.
Which European country is shaped like a boot?
Answer : Italy
Italy is famous for its geographic shape resembling a boot.
What is the capital of Germany?
Answer : Berlin
Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany.
Which ocean borders the western coast of Europe?
Answer : The Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean borders the western coast of Europe.
Which European country is famous for its tulips and windmills?
Answer : The Netherlands
The Netherlands is world-famous for its tulip fields and windmills.
Easy
Which strait separates Spain from Morocco?
Answer : The Strait of Gibraltar
The Strait of Gibraltar separates Spain from Morocco and links the Atlantic to the Mediterranean.
Which mountain range crosses central Europe, including Austria and Switzerland?
Answer : The Alps
The Alps cross several central European countries, including Switzerland, Austria, France, and Italy.
Which European country has the largest population?
Answer : Germany
Germany is the most populous country in the European Union, with around 83 million inhabitants.
Which city hosts the headquarters of NATO?
Answer : Brussels
Brussels, the capital of Belgium, hosts NATO headquarters.
Which country has Vienna as its capital?
Answer : Austria
Vienna is the capital of Austria.
Which sea borders southern France, Italy, and Spain?
Answer : The Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea borders the southern coasts of many European countries.
Which European country consists of more than 400 inhabited islands?
Answer : Greece
Greece has several thousand islands, of which around 200 are inhabited.
Which European capital is crossed by the Danube river?
Answer : Budapest
Budapest, the capital of Hungary, is crossed by the Danube.
Medium
What is the longest river entirely within Europe?
Answer : Volga
The Volga River, flowing through Russia, is the longest river in Europe.
Which treaty established the European Union as it is known today, introducing the concept of European citizenship and paving the way for the Euro?
Answer : Maastricht Treaty
The Maastricht Treaty, signed in 1992, officially created the European Union and laid the groundwork for its current structure, including economic and monetary union.
The Acropolis, a citadel overlooking Athens, is a prime example of which ancient civilization's architecture?
Answer : Greek
The Acropolis, with its iconic Parthenon, is a symbol of ancient Greek architecture and civilization.
Which European country is known for having four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh?
Answer : Switzerland
Switzerland is unique for its linguistic diversity, officially recognizing German, French, Italian, and Romansh.
In which European city would you find the Colosseum?
Answer : Rome
The Colosseum, an ancient amphitheater, is one of Rome's most iconic landmarks.
From which European country does 'Paella' originate?
Answer : Spain
Paella is a traditional rice dish from Spain, particularly from the Valencia region.
Which of these European Union member states does NOT use the Euro as its currency?
Answer : Poland
Poland is a member of the European Union but uses the Polish Złoty (PLN) as its currency, not the Euro.
The Pyrenees mountain range forms a natural border between which two European countries?
Answer : France and Spain
The Pyrenees mountains geographically separate the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of mainland Europe, forming a border between France and Spain.
Hard
What is the highest peak of the Carpathian Mountains?
Answer : Gerlachovský štít
Gerlachovský štít, in Slovakia, rises to 2,655 meters and is the highest point of the Carpathians.
Which 1957 treaty established the European Economic Community, forerunner of the EU, founded by six countries?
Answer : The Treaty of Rome
The Treaty of Rome, signed in 1957 by six countries, created the European Economic Community.
Which city hosts the European Court of Human Rights?
Answer : Strasbourg
Strasbourg hosts the European Court of Human Rights, an institution of the Council of Europe.
Which European country has the most time zones due to its overseas territories?
Answer : France
France, thanks to its overseas territories, spans 12 time zones, the most of any country in the world.
Which micro-nation is landlocked between Switzerland and Austria?
Answer : Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein is a principality landlocked between Switzerland and Austria.
Which country is partly separated from Asia by the Bosphorus Strait?
Answer : Turkey
Turkey is transcontinental, partly separated from Asia by the Bosphorus Strait.
Which regional organization, distinct from the EU, groups Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland for free trade?
Answer : EFTA
The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) groups these four non-EU countries.
Which river, the longest in Europe, rises in Russia and flows into the Caspian Sea?
Answer : The Volga
The Volga, over 3,500 km long, is the longest river in Europe and flows into the Caspian Sea.
Expert
What is the name of the highest peak in Scandinavia, located in Norway?
Answer : Galdhøpiggen
Galdhøpiggen, in Norway, rises to 2,469 meters and is the highest point in Scandinavia.
Which 1992 treaty formally established the European Union and laid the groundwork for the single currency?
Answer : The Maastricht Treaty
The Maastricht Treaty, signed in 1992, created the European Union and paved the way for the euro.
Which Spanish town is a Spanish exclave entirely surrounded by French territory in the Pyrenees?
Answer : Llívia
Llívia is a Spanish municipality entirely enclosed within French territory in the Pyrénées-Orientales.
Which historic dividing line separated Europe into Eastern and Western blocs during the Cold War?
Answer : The Iron Curtain
The 'Iron Curtain' referred to the political and military boundary dividing communist Eastern Europe from Western Europe.
Which Spanish archipelago, off the coast of Morocco, is an outermost region of the EU?
Answer : The Canary Islands
The Canary Islands, off the coast of Morocco, are a Spanish outermost region of the European Union.
Which Central European country officially adopted 'Czechia' as its short-form name in 2016?
Answer : Czechia
The Czech Republic officially adopted 'Czechia' as its short-form name in 2016.
Which mountain range forms the conventional border between Europe and Asia within Russia?
Answer : The Ural Mountains
The Ural Mountains form the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia in Russia.
Which European country was the most recent to join the European Union, in 2013?
Answer : Croatia
Croatia joined the European Union in July 2013, the most recent country to do so as of today.