Questions and answers: Rivers, Mountains and Oceans

Revise Rivers, Mountains and Oceans: here is a selection of questions of every level, with the answer and an explanation. To test yourself without seeing the answers, play the quizzes.

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Very easy

What is the largest ocean in the world?

Answer : Pacific

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest.

What is the highest mountain in the world above sea level?

Answer : Mount Everest

Everest rises to about 8,849 meters.

Which river flows through Paris?

Answer : The Seine

The Seine flows through Paris on its way to the English Channel.

Which river flows through London?

Answer : The Thames

The Thames runs through London.

Which ocean separates the Americas from Europe and Africa?

Answer : Atlantic

The Atlantic Ocean lies between these continents.

In which country does the Nile flow into the Mediterranean?

Answer : Egypt

The Nile delta is in Egypt.

On which continent does the Amazon flow?

Answer : South America

The Amazon flows in South America, mainly through Brazil.

On which continent are the Alps located?

Answer : Europe

The Alps are a mountain range in Europe.

Easy

In which country does the Mississippi flow?

Answer : United States

The Mississippi flows through the United States.

Which river flows through Vienna and Budapest?

Answer : The Danube

The Danube flows through several European capitals.

Which mountain range is home to Everest?

Answer : Himalaya

Everest is part of the Himalayas.

What is the highest peak in Africa?

Answer : Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro, in Tanzania, rises to about 5,895 meters.

What is the smallest ocean in the world?

Answer : Arctic

The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest.

What is the largest island in the world?

Answer : Greenland

Greenland is the largest island, not counting continents.

In which ocean are the Maldives located?

Answer : Indian

The Maldives are an archipelago in the Indian Ocean.

Which Italian city lies at the foot of Mount Vesuvius?

Answer : Naples

Naples lies at the foot of Vesuvius.

Medium

What is the highest peak of the Alps?

Answer : Mont Blanc

Mont Blanc rises to about 4,800 meters.

What is the highest peak of the Americas?

Answer : Aconcagua

Aconcagua, in Argentina, exceeds 6,900 meters.

Into which sea does the Danube flow?

Answer : The Black Sea

The Danube forms a delta on the Black Sea.

What is the longest river in France?

Answer : The Loire

The Loire is about 1,000 km long.

Which strait separates Spain from Morocco?

Answer : Gibraltar

The Strait of Gibraltar links the Atlantic to the Mediterranean.

Which river flows through Rome?

Answer : The Tiber

The Tiber runs through the Italian capital.

What is the largest lake in Africa by area?

Answer : Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake.

Which lake is the deepest in the world?

Answer : Baikal

Lake Baikal, in Siberia, is over 1,600 meters deep.

Hard

In which ocean is the Mariana Trench located?

Answer : Pacific

The Mariana Trench, the deepest ocean trench, is in the Pacific.

Between which two countries does Lake Titicaca lie?

Answer : Peru and Bolivia

Lake Titicaca straddles Peru and Bolivia.

Which strait separates Asia from North America?

Answer : Bering

The Bering Strait links the Pacific to the Arctic Ocean.

Which strait runs through Istanbul and separates Europe from Asia?

Answer : Bosphorus

The Bosphorus links the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.

What is the second highest mountain in the world?

Answer : K2

K2, in the Karakoram, rises to about 8,611 meters.

Which river flows through Baghdad?

Answer : The Tigris

Baghdad is built on the banks of the Tigris.

Which salt lake lies at the lowest point on dry land?

Answer : Dead Sea

The Dead Sea shore is over 400 meters below sea level.

In which country is Mount Kilimanjaro located?

Answer : Tanzania

Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania, near the Kenyan border.

Expert

What is the longest continental mountain range in the world?

Answer : The Andes

The Andes stretch about 7,000 km.

Which strait separates mainland Australia from Tasmania?

Answer : Bass Strait

Bass Strait separates Tasmania from the mainland.

Which rivers traditionally fed the Aral Sea?

Answer : The Amu Darya and Syr Darya

Diverting them for irrigation caused the Aral Sea to shrink dramatically.

What is the largest lake in the world by surface area?

Answer : Caspian Sea

The Caspian Sea is in fact a huge saltwater lake.

Which river forms much of the border between the United States and Mexico?

Answer : Rio Grande

The Rio Grande marks the border along much of its course.

Which passage separates South America from Antarctica?

Answer : Drake Passage

The Drake Passage links the Atlantic and Pacific in the far south.

In which country is Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall, located?

Answer : Venezuela

Angel Falls is in Venezuela.

Which mountain range marks the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia?

Answer : The Urals

The Urals are the conventional boundary between the two continents.

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