In which country are the pyramids of Giza located?
Answer : Egypt
The pyramids of Giza are located in Egypt, near Cairo.
Questions and answers: Antiquity
Revise Antiquity: here is a selection of questions of every level, with the answer and an explanation. To test yourself without seeing the answers, play the quizzes.
Play the Antiquity quizzesVery easy
Which empire was ruled by emperors and had Rome as its capital?
Answer : The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire had Rome as its capital city.
What do we call the large triangular monuments built by the Egyptians?
Answer : Pyramids
Pyramids are funerary monuments built for the pharaohs.
What were the kings of ancient Egypt called?
Answer : Pharaohs
The rulers of ancient Egypt were called pharaohs.
Which ancient people is famous for temples like the Parthenon?
Answer : The Greeks
The ancient Greeks built the Parthenon in Athens.
Which river was essential to the ancient Egyptian civilization?
Answer : The Nile
The Nile provided the water and fertile land essential to ancient Egypt.
In which present-day country was ancient Greece located?
Answer : Greece
Ancient Greece was located in what is now Greece, in southeastern Europe.
What were the fighters who battled in Roman arenas called?
Answer : Gladiators
Gladiators fought in arenas like the Colosseum to entertain the Roman public.
Easy
Who was the first Roman emperor?
Answer : Augustus
Augustus became the first Roman emperor in 27 BC.
What writing system did the ancient Egyptians use?
Answer : Hieroglyphs
Hieroglyphs were the sacred writing system of ancient Egypt.
In which city was the great library of Antiquity located?
Answer : Alexandria
The Library of Alexandria, in Egypt, was one of the greatest centers of knowledge in the ancient world.
Which ancient people founded the city of Carthage?
Answer : The Phoenicians
Carthage was founded by the Phoenicians, a people of traders and sailors.
Who was Cleopatra?
Answer : The last queen of Egypt
Cleopatra VII was the last queen of Egypt of the Ptolemaic dynasty.
Which Greek philosopher was the teacher of Alexander the Great?
Answer : Aristotle
Aristotle tutored Alexander the Great during his youth.
What was the name of the political assembly of ancient Rome?
Answer : The Senate
The Roman Senate was the main political assembly of the Republic and later the Empire.
Which battle pitted the Greeks against the Persians in 490 BC?
Answer : The Battle of Marathon
The Battle of Marathon saw the Athenians defeat the Persians in 490 BC.
Medium
Which people invented cuneiform writing?
Answer : The Sumerians
The Sumerians, in Mesopotamia, developed cuneiform writing, one of the oldest known forms of writing.
About how long did it take to build the Great Pyramid of Khufu?
Answer : About 20 years
Historians estimate that construction took about 20 years.
Which king of Babylon wrote one of the oldest known legal codes?
Answer : Hammurabi
Hammurabi, king of Babylon, issued his famous code of laws around 1750 BC.
Which Greek city-state was renowned for its democratic government in Antiquity?
Answer : Athens
Athens is considered the birthplace of ancient democracy.
Which Roman emperor had the Pantheon rebuilt as we know it today?
Answer : Hadrian
Emperor Hadrian had the Pantheon of Rome rebuilt in the 2nd century AD.
What do we call the wars fought between Rome and Carthage?
Answer : The Punic Wars
The Punic Wars were fought between Rome and Carthage during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.
Which Carthaginian general crossed the Alps with elephants to attack Rome?
Answer : Hannibal
Hannibal Barca crossed the Alps in 218 BC during the Second Punic War.
Which ancient civilization built the city of Persepolis?
Answer : The Persians
Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Persian Empire.
Hard
Which 480 BC naval battle saw the Greek fleet defeat the Persians?
Answer : The Battle of Salamis
The Battle of Salamis, won thanks to Themistocles' strategy, was a turning point in the Persian Wars.
Which pharaoh is associated with the religious reform instituting the cult of Aten?
Answer : Akhenaten
Akhenaten attempted to impose the exclusive worship of the sun god Aten in the 14th century BC.
Which treaty ended the First Punic War in 241 BC?
Answer : The Treaty of Lutatius
The Treaty of Lutatius ended the First Punic War, forcing Carthage to cede Sicily to Rome.
Which Spartan king is famous for his stand at Thermopylae in 480 BC?
Answer : Leonidas I
Leonidas I led 300 Spartans against the Persian army at the pass of Thermopylae.
Which Chinese dynasty first connected sections of what became the Great Wall?
Answer : The Qin dynasty
The Qin dynasty, under Emperor Qin Shi Huang, unified early defensive walls in the 3rd century BC.
Which Roman general decisively defeated Carthage at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC?
Answer : Scipio Africanus
Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal at Zama, ending the Second Punic War.
Which Mesopotamian empire, ruled by Ashurbanipal, held a huge library at Nineveh?
Answer : The Neo-Assyrian Empire
The Neo-Assyrian Empire, under Ashurbanipal, assembled a vast library of cuneiform tablets at Nineveh.
Which event conventionally marks the end of the Roman Republic?
Answer : The Battle of Actium
Octavian's victory at Actium in 31 BC marks the end of the Republic and the beginning of the Empire.
Expert
What is the name of the treaty that sealed peace between Ramesses II and the Hittites in 1259 BC?
Answer : The Treaty of Kadesh
The Treaty of Kadesh, concluded between Ramesses II and Hittite king Hattusili III, is one of the oldest known peace treaties.
Which Achaemenid Persian king began the construction of Persepolis?
Answer : Darius I
Darius I began the construction of Persepolis at the end of the 6th century BC.
Which Roman military reform, attributed to Marius, professionalized the army at the end of the 2nd century BC?
Answer : The Marian reforms
The Marian reforms opened military service to landless citizens, permanently transforming the Roman army.
Which Roman Stoic philosopher was also the tutor of Emperor Nero?
Answer : Seneca
Seneca, a Stoic philosopher, served as tutor and advisor to Emperor Nero before being forced to commit suicide.
Which king of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, unified Greece after the Battle of Chaeronea?
Answer : Philip II
Philip II of Macedon defeated the Greek coalition at Chaeronea in 338 BC.
What is the name of the Egyptian dynasty to which Cleopatra VII belonged?
Answer : The Ptolemaic dynasty
Cleopatra VII belonged to the Ptolemaic dynasty, founded by a general of Alexander the Great.
Which 53 BC battle saw the Parthians inflict a devastating defeat on Rome?
Answer : The Battle of Carrhae
The Battle of Carrhae saw Crassus's army crushed by the Parthians, resulting in Crassus's death.
Which Roman emperor issued the Edict of Milan in 313, tolerating Christianity?
Answer : Constantine I
Constantine I, together with Licinius, issued the Edict of Milan granting freedom of worship to Christians.